A while back I was discussing the topic of evolution with my
father-in-law. He is a devout Christian of whom I admire and look up to very
much. However, he is also what could be labeled a fundamentalist Christian.
That is, he is a young-earth creationist, biblical inerrantist, and a Calvinist.
Since I adhere to none of these it should be obvious that we rarely agree when
we discuss theology. This aforementioned discussion was no different, though I
abstained from voicing my objections that I will presently promulgate.
During this discussion regarding evolution, we stumbled upon
the topic of animal death. My father-in-law articulated that one reason he
cannot believe in evolution is due to the fact God, in Genesis, is said to have
looked at his creation and labeled it good. “But, I cannot believe” he said, “that
God would have looked upon His creation, whereby the means of survival was
death, struggle and suffering, and called it good”. This is, most likely, a
common attitude of fundamentalists regarding evolution, and understandably
so—understandably even from my perspective. For such an argument rests on our
moral intuitions, and most of those intuitions would prefer a means of creation
free from death and suffering.
However, my objective in this post is not to stand as an
apologist for God creating through the medium of evolution. Rather, it is to
demonstrate that the aforementioned objection raised by fundamentalists betrays
a fallacious line of reasoning that is employed when viewed in light of the
rest of their theology.
Notice that the above objection against evolution is
predicated on the following line of reasoning: If I find moral problems with
event (a), then God could not have directly been the cause of (a). For the
fundamentalist claims that they find the idea that God created through
evolution morally suspect, and since God labeled his creation good, and morally
suspect events cannot be good, then God must not have done such a thing. Fair
enough. There is nothing intrinsically wrong with such reasoning at all.
But, does the fundamentalist apply such reasoning across the
board? In short, no. Take the story of Noah’s ark, or the genocides supposedly
ordered by God in the OT. Do fundamentalists take these narratives as depicted
in the Bible as fully and literally true? If they’re biblical inerrantists they
do. So, is drowning the entire human race—including women, children, and the
very animals the fundamentalists were so worried over just a moment ago—and
subsequently ordering the slaughter of whole nations—including, again, women,
children and animals—morally suspect? This would seem self-evident.
Surely the double standard of the fundamentalist is blatantly
manifest. Why is one allowed in one instance to utilize their moral intuitions
to deny attribution of an event to God, but not in another instance? Either we
are allowed to engage in the former or not. But, the fundamentalist knows that
if we are allowed this principle across the board, then inerrancy will
collapse. Such is the paradox of the fundamentalist.
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